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Treatments > Prolotherapy
Prolotherapy is an injection treatment used to relieve pain. A small amount of an irritant is injected into your body.
Dextrose (sugar) solution is the most commonly injected irritant.
Proponents of prolotherapy claim it relieves pain by jumpstarting your body’s natural healing abilities. Prolotherapy is used to help people that have musculoskeletal conditions (issues with your bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments and soft tissues).
Experts have found that prolotherapy can benefit some people in certain situations, but it is still not universally accepted because research has found inconclusive results. Some studies have found that prolotherapy does reduce people’s pain.
The purpose of prolotherapy is to stimulate the body's natural healing processes and promote the repair of damaged tissues, particularly ligaments and tendons.
Prolotherapy suggests several potential benefits for chronic musculoskeletal conditions.
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Before the procedure, the healthcare provider conducts a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, current symptoms, and any relevant diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays or MRI scans.
The skin over the targeted area is cleaned and prepared to reduce the risk of infection.
The healthcare provider uses a thin needle to inject a solution into the injured or painful area. The solution typically contains an irritant such as dextrose (a type of sugar), saline, or other substances.
The irritant is chosen to induce a controlled inflammatory response at the injection site, stimulating the body's natural healing processes.
Fortunately, prolotherapy has no serious side effects. You may experience some pain at your injection site, and bruising is rare. There is a very low risk the injections damage nerves, joints or other tissue near the injection site, but prolotherapy is not riskier than any other injection.
However, experts have not proven the success rate of prolotherapy in a scientifically significant way, and it might not reduce your pain at all. Additionally, the reduction in your pain after prolotherapy may only be temporary. Many of the studies that find it benefits people do not follow up with them beyond a few months, so there is no way to know how long your improvement will last.
Prolotherapy sessions have little to no recovery time. You should be able to resume all your usual activities right away. You might be a bit sore at your injection site, but you should be able to resume all your normal activities with no interruptions.
Talk to your provider before resuming intense physical activities like strenuous workouts or playing sports after an injection.